笔趣阁小说爬虫下载

德玛西亚万岁

[Python] 纯文本查看 复制代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import time
 
# 下载链接的前缀，‘944’是《剑来》的地址，想下载其他书可以查看原网页换地址
first_url = 'https://www.bqg99.com/book/944/'
 
basic_url = {
    'whole': None,
    'index': 1
}
 
custom_header = {
    'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/107.0.1418.35'
}
 
# 下载好的小说
output = 'D:/Data/novel.txt'
 
 
# 更新网页链接
def update_link(url_dict):
    url_dict['whole'] = first_url + str(url_dict['index']) + '.html'
    url_dict['index'] = url_dict['index'] + 1
    print(url_dict['whole'])
    return url_dict
 
 
# 通过GET方法获取网页文本内容
def fetch_text(url_dict, request_header):
    data = requests.get(url=url_dict['whole'], headers=request_header, allow_redirects=False)
    print('status = %d' % data.status_code)
    if data.status_code == 302:
        return None
    else:
        data = BeautifulSoup(data.text, 'lxml')
        article = data.find(name='div', class_='content')
        chapter_topic = article.h1.text
        content_soup = article.find(name='div', id='chaptercontent', class_='Readarea ReadAjax_content')
        content_soup.p.decompose()  # 去掉多余的“上一章”、“下一章”的导航链接
        charter_words = content_soup.stripped_strings
        chapter = {
            'topic': chapter_topic,
            'content': charter_words
        }
 
        return chapter
 
 
def main():
    novel = open(file=output, mode='a+', encoding='utf8')
 
    link = update_link(basic_url)
    text = fetch_text(url_dict=link, request_header=custom_header)
 
    while text is not None:
        novel.write(text['topic'])
        novel.write('\n')
        for line in text['content']:
            line = line
            novel.write(line)
            novel.write('\n')
        novel.write('\n\n')
        time.sleep(1)   # 暂停1秒，防止服务器拒绝，不过这个网站好像没有反爬机制
 
        link = update_link(link)
        text = fetch_text(url_dict=link, request_header=custom_header)
 
    novel.close()
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

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